Features

Touch A Truck

an album by Maralyn Fink


Program helps kids with special needs

Amanda Shaffer and her husband, Willis, have four beautiful children, all of whom have various types of special needs, including scoliosis, chronic lung disease, cerebral palsy, autism, asthma, sleep apnea, oppositional defiant disorder, and attention deficit disorder, just to name a few.

Having a child with special needs can be overwhelming for any family, but having four kids with serious health issues can leave a family in emotional and financial ruin. Luckily for the Shaffers, they have been blessed with an outpouring of support from family and friends, who lend a hand when they can, a shoulder to cry on, or a listening ear.

Amanda also credits a little-known program for helping her and Willis keep their sanity and stay out of bankruptcy: Children’s Special Health Care Services. The program covers over 2,600 health care diagnoses and is for Children’s Special Health Care Services children from birth to age 21, and some adults with certain conditions.

The program assists the family with things they wouldn’t be able to afford otherwise, like medication and equipment costs. It also helps ease the family’s financial burden by helping to cover co-pays, hospital stays and travel costs when visiting out-of-town doctors. In addition, CSHCS helps with specialty medical bills and deductibles, finding specialty services and providers, coordinating services from multiple providers, locating support groups, identifying community-based services to help care for the child at home, and much more.

“We simply would not be able to treat our kids without CSHCS,” said Amanda. “The program has given us something invaluable- peace of mind. It allows us to concentrate more on our children and less on medical bills and related expenses.”

Helping other families in the same type of situation is a passion of Amanda’s, and as Parent Liaison for the program, something she’s proud of.

“As CSHCS Parent Liaison, I have the great pleasure of working with families just like my own. I’m the point of contact for moms and dads looking for answers. I help them through the tough times and support parents new to the program. We share similar experiences, and that helps me connect with them on a deeper level. I understand what they’re going through, where they’ve been, and what they need.”

It’s her mission to make as many eligible families aware of the program and encourages them to apply, regardless of how much money they make, or if they are insured. That’s because the child’s medical condition, not family income, determines if they qualify. Families with higher incomes, like the Shaffer’s, may be asked to pay a small yearly fee, but she says it’s well worth it in the long run.

Amanda’s working hard to support every member of special needs families and is especially excited about two opportunities coming up.


Children’s Special Health Care Services staff Back row: Laurie Finn, Peggy Fox, Laureen Simon, Intern Hanna Hengesbach. Middle row: Cheryl Thelen, Jennifer Stratton, Sue Corrigan, Jacque Strack. Front row: Amanda Shaffer. Missing: Jamie Sawdy and Wendy Currie.

All families currently enrolled in the program are reminded of the 4th annual CSHCS Family Fun Day Picnic, being held on
May 20 at the Ithaca High School Football Complex from 11:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. This year’s festivities will include crafts, games, a photo booth, door prizes, sensory activities, pizza and community resource information. Those who think their child might qualify for CSHCS, but just aren’t sure, are also invited to attend. Staff will be on hand to answer questions and help determine eligibility.

Shaffer is also coordinating Sibshops, which are fun events filled with games and laughter, just for siblings ages 8 to 13. It’s a great place to talk about the good and not-so-good aspects of having a sibling with special needs with others who “get it.”
Amanda said it’s important to acknowledge that being a brother or sister of a person with special needs is for some a good thing, others a not-so-good thing, and for many, somewhere in-between, and that it’s okay to have those feelings.

The other thing Shaffer wants clients to know is that she and the rest of the health department’s CSHCS staff really care about them and work hard to help families achieve the best possible outcome. If you think your child may qualify for Children’s Special Health Care Services, have questions about the picnic, or would like to sign your kids up for a Sibshop, call:

Clinton County: 989-227-3121
Gratiot County: 989-875-1004
Montcalm County: 989-831-3643


A Look Back – Turn of the Century Shuttle Vehicle

by Barry Clark Bauer

This photo has suffered a lot of damage but it’s still interesting none the less. It’s a turn of the Century shuttle vehicle apparently running in St. Johns and Maple Rapids.

Weather permitting it was an open air shuttle; otherwise they had canvas sides that rolled down. Above the rear of the vehicle stood the Steel Hotel.


Benny and Jessie’s Pet Info – The Ultimate Guide to Responsible Pet Adoption

Adding a cat or dog to your family is a big decision, and these days there are many ways for you to do so. Adoption is an option for folks looking to possibly save a little money—and more importantly, save a life.

Adopting a cat or dog shouldn’t be taken lightly—after all, you’ll hopefully have this pet in your home for years to come. Luckily, when it comes to pet adoption, you’ll have plenty of good options when deciding on the best pet for your household.

“I think that people don’t realize the great variety and quality of animals that are available for adoption,” says Carol Novello, president of the Humane Society Silicon Valley. “I think there’s the perception that there’s something wrong with shelter animals, and in many cases they’ve just found themselves in circumstances where the cards haven’t fallen in their favor.”

There are multiple things to consider before you adopt, including what kind of pet you’re seeking, where you might find that pet, how much your new furry friend will cost up front and in the long run, and more. Read on to learn everything you need to know about responsible pet adoption.

Pet Adoption: Picking the Right Family Member

You might already have your ideal pet in mind, based on what you know about certain breeds or your interactions with them in the past. While that’s perfectly fine, you should realize that you might change your mind once you meet a few cats or dogs.

“While certain breeds do tend to have certain characteristics, there is a lot of variation of personality within individual dogs or cats within a breed, so it’s much more useful to focus on [your] lifestyle and expectations, and then to think about the individual pet,” says Aimee Gilbreath, executive director of the Michelson Found Animals Foundation.

Think about how a pet will fit into your life and your schedule. Do you want a dog that’s good with children? Do you have the time to devote to training a puppy? Do you have the space to accommodate a larger dog? Figuring out those types of questions will be more important than honing in on a specific breed or being swayed by an adorable face.

“Knowing what you’re looking for in terms of activity level, play level, all of those types of things are really important,” says Jim Hanophy, CEO of Operation Kindness, a no-kill shelter in Texas. He says that some breeds come with special considerations like high exercise, mental stimulation, or grooming needs, and it’s important to keep such things in mind when picking out a cat or dog.

You can narrow down your options if you know whether you’re looking for a cat or a puppy or an older dog. Looking closely and honestly at your lifestyle can help determine if you have time to put the work into a puppy.

“A lot of people love to adopt puppies because they’re cute,” Novello says. “Puppies are also a ton of work. You’ve really got to invest in training and it’s a huge time commitment versus lots of great older dogs.” And while cats, and especially kittens, do require your attention, giving them the care they need generally takes less time and effort than with dogs.

Where to Adopt a Pet

If you’ve already done a search to see what kinds of pets are available in your area, you might’ve been surprised to find how many options you have when it comes to where to adopt from. Depending on where you live, municipal shelters, rescue groups, no-kill shelters, or a local Humane Society might be an option.

“There’s a huge range of options and you can’t use one paintbrush to say, all municipal shelters work like this or all rescue groups work like that,” Gilbreath says. “If the animal’s been in a foster home obviously you’re going to have information about whether or not they’re housebroken, any interesting habits or quirks they might have, potentially how they are with other animals or children. In a shelter in a kennel setting, a lot of times, you aren’t going to have as much information.”

Rescue groups and foster programs typically have higher adoption fees and a longer adoption process than shelters, Gilbreath says: “It can work out great, wherever you adopt from, it’s just a matter of understanding that the process may be different.”

Hanophy suggests asking friends with adopted animals where they adopted from and what the experience was like. Depending on your area, online review sites like Yelp might also give you an idea of a shelter or rescue group’s reputation.

“Make sure you’re dealing with the people and organizations that care for animals,” Hanophy recommends. “Most municipal shelters are reputable and have the best interest of the public at heart. With the freestanding shelters, look at the reputation of the organization, talk to people who have adopted from them. Then it’s just using your own best judgement.”

In addition to being lifesaving for animals, most places that offer adoption want to make sure you and your chosen pet will have a happy life together, Novello says: “A lot of shelters and rescue groups will really take the time to determine what your needs are and create a match that will work for the family looking to adopt.” Most also will accept pets back should a match not work out as expected.

Adopting a Pet: Cost Considerations

Any time you get a pet, whether through adoption or other means, you’ll also need to buy supplies for that pet. Common expenses include those for food, bowls, treats, litter boxes, bedding, crates, collars, leashes, and toys, Hanophy says.

You’ll also have to budget for medical expenses. Although it’s a common misconception, shelter pets aren’t necessarily more expensive than others when it comes to medical costs.

Some pet medical expenses are likely to be covered for you before you even adopt, depending on the facility. At the Humane Society of Silicon Valley, for example, a health exam, spay or neuter, vaccines, and a microchip are all included in the adoption fee. Learn more about what to expect from adoption fees here.

“There are a lot of added services that you get when you adopt a dog from a shelter as opposed to getting a dog from Craigslist or a breeder where you have to incur those additional expenses for vaccines or veterinary care,” says Dr. Cristie Kamiya, chief of shelter medicine at the Humane Society Silicon Valley.. “Probably about three-quarters of the animals that come through our doors need some level of medical or behavioral support, These are dogs that might have an injury or an illness that needs to be treated and we spend a lot of time fixing these guys. If we have animals that have chronic conditions we might take a little bit longer to find a home for them.”

If it’s not included with your adoption fee, Gilbreath recommends looking into microchipping your pet, noting that one in three pets will go missing in their lifetime. While a collar with an ID tag is essential, a microchip can be a good backup option should the pet become separated from its tag.

“We want all pets to get a happy, loving home and keep that happy, loving home, but things happen,” she says. “Pets are animals, they naturally have an instinct to wander. A microchip is the only form of permanent identification.”

Consider Dog Breed Restrictions

No matter how much you love a certain breed, check to make sure your city or town doesn’t have a law preventing that breed before you adopt. While it may seem unfair to prospective pet owners, these laws (known as breed-specific legislation) may ban breeds such as Pit Bulls, American Bulldogs, Mastiffs, Rottweilers, and more according to the ASPCA. More than 700 cities have such laws.

Breeds may also matter for homeowner associations and for homeowner’s or renter’s insurance. Some insurance companies will deny coverage if you adopt a dog of a specific breed. These rules vary by homeowner association and insurance company, so check with yours before you adopt a dog.

Not Ready for Pet Adoption? Try Fostering

Many organizations have limited space and many animals to care for. Or they may have dogs or cats who do better in a home setting than in a kennel day after day. Whatever the case, many shelters and rescue organizations seek foster, or temporary, families for the animals in their care.

“The beauty of fostering is it can be for as little as a weekend or as much as 10-12 weeks,” says Hanophy. “We have some fosters that love to take the pregnant moms, deliver the puppies, and help the puppies grow.”

By fostering you can “try out” having an animal in your home and see if it’s a good lifestyle fit for your household. If you’re unsure about what type of animal you eventually want to adopt, most shelters have cats, dogs, kittens, and puppies available for foster programs. As a bonus, most organizations give you all the pet supplies and food you need while fostering, so it’s more of a time commitment for foster families than a financial one.

“It’s a lower commitment way to get pets in your home and get your feet wet,” says Gilbreath. “At the end of fostering, if you don’t want to keep the animal, that’s fine, and if you do want to keep the animal, that’s great, too.”

If you do end up adopting the animal in your care, that’s called a “foster failure”—and it’s not a bad thing.

“Fostering is fantastic,” says Kamiya, who is a foster failure herself. “It’s a win-win for everyone. It’s a win for the adopter and it’s a really nice entry into pet ownership for people who are interested in getting a cat or a dog, but aren’t quite ready to make that commitment yet.”


Maralyn’s Pet Corner – CPR and Artificial Respiration for Kittens

How to Perform Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Artificial Respiration

Artificial respiration (AR) and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) are emergency procedures that hopefully you will never need to use. It is better to take your kitten to your veterinarian before problems become severe enough to require CPR. But, when necessary and if performed correctly, CPR may give you time to get your kitten to your veterinarian.

What to Watch For

These signs are all reasons to get your cat to your veterinarian immediately:

– Difficulty breathing
– Weakness or lethargy
– Unconsciousness
– Any sudden onset of illness
– Any sudden unexplained change in behavior
– Severe injury or trauma

Before you begin AR or CPR, make sure the kitten is truly in need. Talk to the kitten. Touch and gently shake him. You risk serious injury by trying to perform either AR or CPR on a kitten that is startled awake while sleeping. Here are some vital signs you can check to help you decide if AR or CPR is necessary:

– Check breathing – Watch for movement of the chest, or feel for it with your hand. Put your hand in front of your kitten’s nose to feel his breath; if mist forms on a piece of clean glass or metal placed in front of your kitten’s nose, CPR is probably not necessary.
– Check the color of his gums – Bluish or gray gums are a sign of not enough oxygen; white gums are the result of poor blood circulation.
– Check for a pulse on the inside of the thigh, near where the leg meets the body.
– Listen for a heartbeat by putting your ear or a stethoscope on the left side of the chest near the elbow.

Immediate Care

If possible, perform the following steps en route to your veterinarian.

– Check for breathing.
If there is none, open the mouth and remove any obstructions in the airway.
Pull the tongue to the front of the mouth, then close the mouth and gently hold it shut.
Make sure the neck is straight and breathe short puffs of air into the nose – one breath every 6 seconds (10 breaths/minute). (If you have been trained in CPR for human infants, use a similar strength of breath.)
– Watch for chest movement; the chest should both rise when you give a breath and relax after the breath.
If the cat’s heart stops, use both artificial respiration and CPR (steps 7-10)
– Check for a heartbeat and pulse.
If there is none, lay your cat on his right side on a flat surface.
– Place your thumb and fingers from one hand on either side of his chest behind his elbows and give a quick squeeze to compress the chest to about 1/3 to 1/2 of its normal thickness.
– Compress the chest about 100-120 times per minute; give two breaths for every 30 compressions.

Veterinary Care

Diagnosis

Your veterinarian will give your kitten a brief physical exam to assess heart and lung activity before beginning resuscitative efforts. If your veterinarian can revive your kitten, appropriate testing will be done to determine the underlying health problem.

Treatment

While your veterinary team continues with CPR, some or all of the following may be done to aid in reviving your cat:

An endotracheal tube will be placed and oxygen used for artificial respiration. (An endotracheal tube is a tube placed in the trachea – the large airway that connects the throat to the lungs – that can be used to deliver oxygen to the lungs.)
An intravenous catheter will be placed to allow for easier administration of emergency medication and to give fluids.
Epinephrine and other emergency medications will be given in an effort to stimulate the heart and breathing.

Living and Management

Unfortunately, most kittens that reach the point of needing CPR do not survive. If your kitten survives, expect him to stay in the hospital until a diagnosis is made and his condition is stabilized.

Follow all your veterinarian’s aftercare instructions, and if your kitten shows no improvement or relapses, be sure to contact your veterinarian immediately.

Prevention

Accidents do happen, in spite of our best efforts, and some can be severe enough to require cardiopulmonary resuscitation or artificial respiration. Regular check-ups and prompt care of health problems will diminish the chances your kitten has a serious issue which requires artificial respiration or CPR.

Features

Trash to Treasures

by Maralyn Fink

City pick-up is occurring this Saturday so I thought I would travel around town to see what I could find, after all someone’s trash is someone’s treasure.

I found a large assortment of things, but for me there was no treasure.

It is a nice thing for the City to hold this event yearly because it is a great way to have the right place for it.

Well, I guess I will have to wait another year to find my treasure.


2017 Redwing Hall of Fame inductees named

The St. Johns High School Hall of Fame Induction will take place on Friday, August 25.

– Amanda Becker (’96),

– Gary Boyce (’67),

– Andy Schmitt (’05),

– Al Werbish (’65) and

– Luke Wilcox (’92)

We congratulate the newcomers on their selection for Hall of Fame Induction into the Class of 2017.


Loving families needed for local kids in foster care

May is Foster Care Month in Michigan. Nearly 13,000 Michigan children of all ages need loving foster parents while the state works to reunite them safely with their biological parents or find them permanent adoptive homes.

The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services in May is highlighting the crucial role that foster families provide in protecting children who were abused or neglected. Gov. Rick Snyder proclaimed May as Foster Care Month.

To show support for these foster families, and the thousands of children in foster care, MDHHS is encouraging Michiganders to change their profile picture on Facebook to show their #IFosterCare heart: https://actionsprout.io/FE72F6.

“We hope others will join us in raising awareness about the great need for foster families in Michigan,” said Nick Lyon, MDHHS director. “We are always looking for more foster families so that we have the best fit to meet the unique needs of every child. Our state is fortunate to have foster families who selflessly provide stable and safe care for these children.”

In addition, MDHHS’s Foster Care Navigator program is featuring some of the many outstanding foster parents and kinship caregivers all month on its website at www.fcnp.org.

May is also a good time to recognize adoptive families, employees of state and private agencies, the courts and community and faith-based organizations for the support they provide to children in foster care and to their biological and foster families.

Anyone interested in becoming a foster parent can call a Foster Care Navigator at 855-MICHKIDS. Navigators are experienced foster care parents who can answer questions and guide prospective foster parents on their journey. Learn more at www.michigan.gov/hopeforahome or by texting MDHHS FOSTER to 64468 to receive updates about fostering.


A Look Back – 1956 Centennial Bonnets

by Barry Clark Bauer

During the celebration of the 1956 St. Johns Centennial many women and young girls dressed up in period wardrobe. One thing that always stood out to me was the Bonnets they wore.

Although the faces in this photo look familiar I can only identify one, Myrtle Tolles, 2nd from left. Myrtle’s husband, Fred, was a woodcarver and we have a few of his pieces in our collection of “old” things.

Features

Viteks celebrate 50th

John and Camilla (Jorae) Vitek of St. Johns, will be celebrating their 50th Wedding Anniversary on May 13th. They were married at St. Joseph Catholic Church, in St. Johns Michigan in 1967.

They are blessed with three children, Mike (Janie), Missy (Jeff), Nikki (Matt), and they have 9 grandchildren Jack, Avery, Ben, Olivia, Charlie, Aiden, Madison, Luke, and Carson.

A card shower is being held. Please send cards:

John and Camilla Vitek
4802 W. Parks Rd.
St. Johns, MI 48879


Montri Awarded SARE Grant

Dru Montri of Ten Hens Farm in Bath, MI, has recently been recommended to receive a $22,241 grant from the North Central Region Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program (NCR-SARE) for the project, “A Comparative On-farm Study of Root Crop Production and Postharvest Systems for Scaling Up Diversified Vegetable Farms.”

“Three small-scale, diversified farms will evaluate mechanized production and postharvest handling of root crops to investigate environmental benefits, labor effectiveness, cost of production, and economic viability,” said Montri.

This grant was awarded as part of NCR-SARE’s Farmer Rancher Grant Program, which is a competitive grants program for farmers and ranchers who want to explore sustainable solutions to problems through on-farm research, demonstration, and education projects.

The focus for each of the NCR-SARE grant programs is on research and education. Funding considerations are based on how well the applicant presents the problem being addressed, the project’s relevance to sustainable agriculture in the 12-state North Central region, and how well it aligns with NCR-SARE’s goals, among other factors specific to each grant program.

NCR-SARE’s Administrative Council (AC) members decide which projects will receive SARE funds. The AC includes a diverse mix of agricultural stakeholders in the region. Council members hail from regional farms and ranches, the Cooperative Extension Service, universities, federal agencies, and nonprofits.

Since 1988, the SARE program has helped advance farming systems that are profitable, environmentally sound and good for communities through a nationwide research and education grants program. The program, part of USDA’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture, funds projects and conducts outreach designed to improve agricultural systems.


Michigan Education Trust shines spotlight on saving for college

To help highlight the importance of saving for college, the Michigan Education Trust (MET) is giving families an opportunity to win $1,529 worth of prepaid tuition through its MET 529 Awareness Week Sweepstakes and is temporarily waiving its contract enrollment fees.

The Michigan Department of Treasury’s 529 prepaid tuition program also is encouraging families to share their stories about saving for college on the MET Facebook page – with the goal of inspiring others to begin preparing for their children’s higher education.

The various activities are part of MET’s celebration of Michigan’s MET 529 Awareness Week, observed this year the week of May 29 to encourage families to meet their college savings goals. The week of May 29 – or 5/29 – was chosen because MET and other college savings programs administered by states are known as 529 plans, named after the section of the Internal Revenue Code that allowed for their creation and tax benefits.

“You might say our mission is to help college dreams come true,” said Robin Lott, MET executive director. “Michigan’s MET 529 Awareness Week gives us an opportunity to have a bit of fun while delivering an important message: As tuition costs continue to rise, it’s becoming even more beneficial for families to save as much as they can as soon as they can.”

With the 529 Awareness Week Sweepstakes, MET is extending its focus on promoting college savings beyond the traditional single 529 Day. And for the entire month of May, MET is waiving its $60 mail-in and $25 online contract application fees. Contract purchasers should use coupon code MET529WEEK to waive the fee during online enrollment and put it on the signature page of mail-in contracts.

Participants may enter the MET 529 Awareness Week Sweepstakes now through May 31 by completing an entry form at www.SETwithMET.com. They may also mail their name and address to MET 529 Awareness Week Sweepstakes, c/o Güd Marketing, 1223 Turner St., Suite 101, Lansing MI 48906. Mail-in entries must have a postmark of no later than May 31. Only one entry per household is allowed.

On or about June 2, MET will randomly draw a winner who will receive $1,529 toward a new or established MET Pay-As-You-Go limited-benefits contract. The winner may designate a Michigan beneficiary of his or her choice.

Sweepstakes participants are also encouraged to share their stories regarding college savings at www.facebook.com/mieducationtrust.

“They might have some tips that could prove helpful to other families, maybe they’re looking for advice, or maybe they’re just seeking support from fellow savers,” Lott said. “Whatever their motivation, we’re hoping to generate a lively discussion centered on college savings.”

MET’s Pay-As-You-Go option allows purchasers to buy contracts by credit hours rather than in semester increments, lowering the initial cost of establishing a MET contract and eliminating a potential hurdle for some families.

Another key Pay-As-You-Go feature is that it leaves the contract open to additional contributions, unlike a regular lump-sum purchase, which is closed and cannot be added to in the future. Once they purchase the initial credit hour, Pay-As-You-Go contract holders can make additional contributions in increments as small as $25, and friends and family members can also contribute to the contract.

A 529 plan is a tax-advantaged investment vehicle designed to encourage saving for the future higher education expenses of a designated beneficiary. MET, for example, offers Michigan taxpayers a state income tax deduction on contributions and potential tax-free growth on earnings if account proceeds are used to pay for qualified higher education expenses.

More information about MET is available at www.SETwithMET.com or 800-MET-4-KID.


A Look Back – 320 N. Clinton Ave.

by Barry Clark Bauer

According to the information that came along with this photo, O. P. Dewitt & Sons Wholesale Grocer’s moved to this location at 320 N. Clinton Ave. in the early 1900s. Their previous location was on the N. E. corner of Walker St. and Clinton Ave. which would place it where the old Clinton County National Bank building is. A later location for them was on the S. W. corner of Higham and Brush Sts. which is now a parking lot.

Two previous occupants of this building is Paul Automotive and later, Clinton County News. Today it’s occupied by PKSA Karate.

Paul Automotive was an auto parts supplier and had a machine shop in the back to grind cranks, valves, and bore cylinders out. I think they also ground cylinder heads that became warped.


Benny and Jessie’s Pet Info – Finding Ticks on Your Dog

You quickly run your hands along your dog’s head, back, and belly, and, finding no ticks, you think your job is done.

Actually, finding ticks on your dog is not so simple. These tiny bloodsuckers are good at playing hide-and-seek, particularly when their host is covered in thick, dark hair. Ticks can latch on to your furry friend and live in hiding, feasting on blood for several days at a time. Even dogs with flea and tick collars and other forms of protection can be targeted by these parasites.

Checking your dog carefully for ticks is extremely important since these parasites can make pets and humans seriously ill. Anaplasmosis, Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, and tick paralysis are just a few of the potential diseases caused by tick bites.

The Companion Animal Parasite Council predicted that 2016 would be a big year for illnesses transmitted by ticks and mosquitoes, noting that the threat of diseases continues to spread into new areas, “creating a year-round menace to both pets and their owners.”

How Ticks Find Their Victims

Using heat sensors, ticks find a victim and typically latch onto the warmest places on the dog’s body, says Dr. Ann Hohenhaus, who is board certified in internal medicine and oncology, and based at New York City’s Animal Medical Center.

“The head, neck and ears are prime places, but ticks can occur anywhere,” says Hohenhaus. “Look and look again. You have to look everywhere. You can easily miss ticks.”

You might be surprised by some of the places ticks have been found on dogs.

In the Groin Area

The groin probably isn’t the first place you would look for ticks on your pet. However, they can get attached in and around your dog’s bottom, says Dr. Amy Butler, a veterinarian at the DoveLewis Emergency Animal Hospital in Portland, Oregon.

“You should check the perianal area,” Butler says. “Ticks are drawn to dark, moist areas on the body.”

Also make sure to check your dog’s tail, says Hohenhaus.

Between the Toes

Ticks have nothing against your dog’s paws. Though it takes extra effort to latch on, a tick can become attached between the toes, Butler says.

If you find one there, use hemostats or tweezers to remove it, she says.

“Grasp the tick without crushing it and pull it straight out,” she says.

In and Around the Ears

At DoveLewis, a very sick sheltie named Ollie was at the hospital about to be euthanized. An extern who was working alongside a veterinarian reached out to comfort Ollie and, as she scratched behind his ears, found a tick engorged with blood. The quantity of fecal material suggested the tick had been attached to the dog for some time, the hospital said.

The tick was removed. Thinking the dog could have tick paralysis, the veterinarian discussed the possibility with Ollie’s owner and sent the dog home. Within hours, Ollie was back on his feet, fully recovered and eager to go outside.

“I was here the day Ollie came in,” says Butler. Tick paralysis, she says, “is really uncommon. I saw another case of tick paralysis a decade ago.”

Unlike other tick-transmitted diseases, tick paralysis will go away without lasting health effects once the tick is removed, says Hohenhaus, who treated a Yorkie with paralysis caused by a tick found on the dog’s lip.

She also recommends checking inside your dog’s ears, including the ear canal. “I’ve found ticks on the inside of floppy ears,” Hohenhaus says.

Under Clothes and Collars

If your dog wears a collar 24/7, it’s easy to forget to remove it during the tick inspection. Ticks can hide under your pet’s collar, harness or any article of clothing she’s wearing, Hohenhaus says.

“If your pet wears a T-shirt or sun protection shirt, those have to come off,” she says. “I don’t think people think about that.”

The Eyelids

Is it a skin tag or a tick on your dog’s eyelid? Sometimes, it’s hard to determine, says Hohenhaus.

Dogs can develop skin tags anywhere on their bodies, but they frequently appear near the eyelids, she says. “You don’t want to rip off a skin tag,” she says. “Make sure that black mass on the eyelid is actually not a tick.”

Protecting Your Dog from Ticks

The Companion Animal Parasite Council predicted that Lyme disease cases would be higher than normal this year, particularly in northern California, New York State, western Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. The disease is also branching out, becoming more prevalent in several states in the Midwest, a newer area for Lyme, the council said.

The council recommends year-round tick control and regular screenings for dogs.

However, tick control is not simple or straightforward. What’s important to note about Ollie’s case is the dog got seriously ill even though he wore a flea and tick collar around his neck, Hohenhaus says.

Not all collars are equally effective or capable of protecting your pet from any and all parasites, she says.

“You need to talk to you veterinarian and find a tick collar that’s good for ticks in your area,” she says. “Your veterinarian sees hundreds of dogs every week. They know which medicines are working in your area.”

Before you go on a trip, find out about ticks native to the area you’re planning to visit with your dog, Hohenhaus suggests.

Of course, your best friend can get bitten on her own turf. That’s why it is important to make the backyard inhospitable to parasites. Keep your yard mowed and the bushes trimmed back so they don’t encroach on your dog’s area, Hohenhaus says.

Checking and Double Checking Your Dog for Ticks

There’s no getting around it. Even if your dog is on flea and tick prevention and even if she’s had the Lyme vaccine, you still need to check for ticks.

Knowing how wily, pervasive, and dangerous ticks can be, Hohenhaus and Butler recommend thoroughly inspecting your pet after each outing. Hohenhaus suggests you start with the tummy and, while rubbing it, check your pet’s paws and go up each leg. Check the head, look down the back, and inspect the head a second time.

“Pet your dog all over,” says Butler. “Have a good cuddle session.”


Maralyn’s Pet Corner – Why it Pays to be a Cat Lady

By definition, a “cat lady” is a single woman who owns many pet cats. They may have problems relating to other human beings, and may substitute cats for personal relationships with other people. You may view them as an older hermit of a woman, living a life of solitude with her many feline friends. There’s even a cat lady action figure.

But these women, regardless of whether or not the stereotype about them is true, may be onto something. Recent studies have shown that people, especially women over the age of 50, benefit greatly from owning pets. Cats even prove more beneficial than dogs, though that may have to do with the personality of these cat lovers. Cats have been shown to improve the lives of their care takers, even improving the physical and mental health of their owners.

Why Do Women Benefit from Cat Ownership?

Single women over 50 are usually routine-oriented, home-based individuals who like their quiet down time—a cat’s perfect match. As women age, their metabolism slows and they tend to become less active, according to the National Institutes of Health. Having a pet, even a cat, can drastically change this process. Just getting up to feed, care for, shop for, and clean up after your feline friend will help increase your cardio workout for the day (not to mention the weight lifting skills needed for those heavy bags of litter). A single woman wants to come home to share her day with someone, and who better than a cat? They listen, don’t demand much other than food and never complain about the cooking. They make minimal messes in comparison to a dirty human and offer unconditional love and affection no matter what kind of mood you’re in.

Cats have been clinically proven to improve people’s health, women especially. There is a proven decrease in risk of dying from a cardiovascular disease or stroke when a woman over the age of 50 owns a cat. When you pet an animal, your body releases a surge of prolactin, oxytocin, and dopamine. These are all feel-good hormones that also help lower your stress level.

Happy Cat, Happy Life

When your day has you stressed out, don’t reach for that glass of wine, sit down and pet your cat. The short and long term benefits greatly outweigh other modes of decompression. There have also been studies based on how cats improve depression and anxiety by giving their owners a sense of purpose and responsibility improve confidence, and keep them company. Those frisky felines do have a way to make us laugh, which is medicine in itself. Consider asking your doctor for a prescription for cat, instead. That’s doctor’s advice I’d be happy to take.

Over time we can engage our pets for more benefits. We can play with them more, increasing our activity level and endorphins. We can be more affectionate with them, increasing our happy hormones. These actions will only reward us, in the long run, by improving our lives, our health, and enriching the lives of our beloved pets. I would even go as far to say that the more cats we keep, the greater the benefits! Spoken like a true cat lady.

Features

A Trip Around St. Johns

by Maralyn Fink

An 82 degree day can be very enjoyable, so I decided to drive around to see Spring’s blossoms and whatever else she has to offer.

Knowing the rain would be moving in and knowing what the rain does to tree blossoms, I guessed this was the right time.

I hope you enjoy some of my findings.


A Look Back – Former Governor Kelly

by Barry Clark Bauer

In the back seat: Governor Harry F. Kelly, his wife, Anne, and behind the wheel, none other than local Judge Timothy Green.

Kelly was governor of Michigan from January 1, 1943 – January 1, 1947.

In the background is the office of the Clinton County Republican News on the corner which is today, Jackson, Jackson & Hayes, P.C., and next to it is the Miller Furniture store which is gone and is now a parking lot.

The downtown side streets such as Walker St. still had brick pavers which were later paved over. I know for sure that Railroad St. still has brick pavers under the pavement.

We guess this photo to be from the 1940s.


Benny and Jessie’s Pet Info – Food Allergies vs. Seasonal Allergies in Dogs

If you suspect that your dog’s daily roll in the grass is causing allergic reactions, such as excessive paw licking and rigorous belly scratching, you may be surprised to learn that he could actually have a food allergy.

While it’s common for dogs to suffer from seasonal allergies to things like the pollen they come in contact with while playing in the yard, there are several types of dog allergies that can manifest themselves in similar ways, said Dr. Sarah Nold, on-staff veterinarian for Trupanion, a Seattle-based insurance company.

“Food allergies and environmental allergies can cause similar symptoms. These symptoms can include itchiness, hair loss, skin infections and ear infections. In addition, there are other conditions that can cause similar symptoms. This is why your vet may need to start with diagnostics to first rule out skin mites, fungal infections and endocrine disease, such as hypothyroidism and Cushing’s,” Nold said.

Dr. Joseph Bartges, a veterinary nutritionist and professor of medicine and nutrition at the University of Tennessee’s College of Veterinary Medicine, said that seasonal allergies typically occur during certain times of the year while food allergies have no seasonality.

They do overlap, however, and approximately 30 percent of pets with food-responsive disease also have seasonal allergies or allergies to fleas, he said. Many of these allergies present themselves either with skin problems (like itchiness, recurrent infections, ear infections or hair loss) and/or gastrointestinal signs (like vomiting, diarrhea or decreased appetite), he added.

Since many of the signs and symptoms of allergies in dogs are not unique to either type of allergy, treatment may require a bit of educated trial and error to pinpoint the exact cause of your dog’s allergy. A visit to your vet should always be your first step. Here are some general guidelines to help dog owners understand food and seasonal allergies.

Symptoms of Food Allergies

Many owners may not immediately suspect their dog has a food allergy because it can take years for their dog to develop an allergy to the food it is fed everyday. Food hypersensitivity can occur at any age in a dog’s life.

Dr. Patrick Mahaney, a holistic veterinarian, says one possible indicator of a food allergy can be the location of the skin problems. “If you notice lesions all over your dog’s body, on the flanks, ribs, hips or knees there’s a big chance it’s a food allergy,” he said.

Other symptoms include recurrent ear infections, vomiting, diarrhea and itchiness that can lead to self trauma such as hair loss, scabs or hot spots (areas that have been repeatedly licked or chewed and have become inflamed). Gastrointestinal issues are usually symptoms that are specifically related to possible food allergies.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Food Allergies

Your vet will likely want to start with a review of your dog’s dietary history. It’s important to include the foods that make up his daily meals as well as any treats. Many dogs are allergic to chicken, dairy, beef, eggs, corn, soy and wheat as well as some of the additives contained in commercial brands of dog food.

Bartges says your vet may suggest eliminating certain proteins and substituting them for a novel protein, or a protein source that the dog has not been exposed to, such as duck, fish or kangaroo. Other options include a hydrolysate diet (where the protein source has been pre-digested to small pieces that are too small for the immune system to recognize), or to a homemade diet of either cooked or raw food.

It can take a few months to see an improvement in your dog’s food allergies, Nold said, but it’s important to diligently stick to the prescribed diet and to completely eliminate any treats and table scraps. Even certain medications can be flavored, Nold said, so make sure to discuss all medications your dog may be taking with your veterinarian to ensure they’re an approved part of the diet.

If your dog does well and shows no signs of an allergic reaction, you can gradually add in other kinds of food. But if he shows no sign of improvement, regardless of the food source, it may be time to consider that he could be suffering from a seasonal allergy.

Symptoms of Seasonal Allergies

Seasonal allergies generally occur at certain times of the year. Some of the common causes of seasonal allergies include dust, dust mites, pollen, grass and flea bites. Mahaney said that lesions on the top or underside of your dog’s feet often point to environmental allergies.

Your dog’s climate and environment can have a major impact on if they have seasonal allergies or not, he said. “In Los Angeles, for instance, it’s always warm, so things are blooming year round which can expose your dog to more allergies. But in New Jersey, things bloom in the spring, then they’re gone in the winter.”

Regardless of where your dog lives, it’s still possible for him to develop year-round allergies.

“Allergies can occur at certain times of the year, but they can turn into year-round allergies for older dogs. The more your dog is exposed to the allergens he’s sensitive to, the more intense and long-lasting his allergic response becomes,” Nold said.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Seasonal Allergies

There are a number of ways that seasonal allergies can be diagnosed and treated, most of which depend on the allergen itself.

These include:

– Testing: an intradermal skin test, in which a small amount of test allergens are injected under your dog’s skin, can help pinpoint the problem of moderate to severe allergies. Allergens are identified by which injections cause redness, swelling or small hives. Your vet can then create a specialized serum or immunotherapy shot which can be administered at home or in your vet’s office. Nold says 70 percent of dogs have good results after a year of shots.

– Fatty acids: omega-3 fatty acid supplements like fish oil can help reinforce the skin’s barrier, reduce inflammation, and can be helpful for all types of allergies in addition to chronic issues including skin, joint and cardiac problems.

– Antihistamines: the same over the counter antihistamines that people take can be given to dogs to help reduce itching. Depending on the dog and his condition, however, it can take some time and effort to find the right one. “I’ve seen owners give their dog Benadryl because it helped their friend’s dog, but it won’t be affective if your dog has developed a secondary skin infection,” Nold said. “It’s always a good idea to consult with your vet before giving your dog over the counter drugs so you don’t make things worse.”

– Steroids: dogs who are severely itchy and uncomfortable may need a steroid, which can quickly reduce itching. But owners should be aware that there are increased side effects of steroid medication, such as high blood pressure and kidney disease. Your dog should receive regular blood and urine testing if he is taking steroids on a long-term basis.

– Antibiotics: Your vet may prescribe antibiotics if your dog’s constant licking, chewing or rubbing has created a secondary skin infection. His skin may look red and inflamed or have a circular bald patch with a crusty edge.

– Environmental control: Mahaney said simple things like preventing your dog from making contact with known irritants can go a long way toward providing relief. “Don’t let your dog go on specific surfaces that irritate him like grass. You may have to make a lifestyle change. If you can’t rip out your grass, try putting boots on your dog. Or give him a localized footbath or a cleansing foot wipe down. It may also be a good idea to keep your dog on a regular bathing schedule which can help remove abnormal bacteria,” he said.

– Flea control and prevention: It’s common for dogs to have an allergic reaction to flea saliva, which can cause itchy spots and red bumps toward the back end of his body. Ridding your dog of a pesky flea infestation can be a difficult task. Make sure to apply flea preventative medication as directed by your veterinarian, as improper use of flea and tick medication can result in an infestation. Other ways to help keep the flea population down include regularly vacuuming carpeted surfaces, using a flea comb and washing your dog’s bedding weekly with hypoallergenic, non-toxic detergents instead of household cleaners that may contain chemicals.

Overall, getting to the root of your dog’s allergy can take a bit of educated detective work. The most important thing is to seek help from your vet and not to get discouraged with the process.

“It can be frustrating if something isn’t working [but] there’s always something else we can try,” Nold said. “It might seem like you didn’t accomplish anything, but your dog’s response to therapy is helpful in determining the next step. We can find a plan to help your pet.”


Maralyn’s Pet Corner – 6 Healthy Treat Ideas for Cats

After a long day at work, chances are you’re happy to go home and play with your cat. We all want to make our pets happy, so your bonding time might include a few extra treats. However, cat experts caution that giving your cat too many treats can be harmful.

“Obesity is a huge problem in both dogs and cats,” says Dr. Rachel Barrack, DVM, a veterinarian and veterinary acupuncturist at Animal Acupuncture. “It has been shown that obesity is linked to major medical problems in both dogs and cats including cancer, degenerative joint disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and decreased life expectancy and quality of life. The most commonly seen cause of obesity in pets is overfeeding—particularly overfeeding treats.”

That’s not to say that you can never give your pet treats, of course. But you should think about when you treat and how much you give each time. Giving healthy treats to a cat might seem like the obvious answer, but it’s a little harder to treat cats than dogs, says Dr. Amy Farcas, DVM, a veterinary nutritionist with Veterinary Nutrition Care in California.

“Cats are different,” she says. “They don’t really eat most of what we think would make a good treat for animals.” Most aren’t likely to eat fruits or vegetables either, she said.

So what kinds of healthy treats can you give your cat? Here are six ideas.

Small pieces of lean meat

Cats need an amino acid found in protein, so it’s essential they get enough meat, according to the ASPCA. While a balanced diet is the best way to do this, many cats appreciate meat as a treat, too.

“Some cats are more likely to take pieces of meat as a treat, and I think that’s a reasonable expectation, but there are some cats who will just say, ‘Where’s my kibble?’” Farcas says.

Their kibble

Sure, it might not sound like such a treat to you, but think of it this way: Your cat already enjoys their kibble and this is one way to give them fewer calories.

“Try setting aside some of your dog or cat’s food to allocate as a ‘treat’ throughout the day,” Barrack says. “This will eliminate excess calories. Make sure that all members of the household are on board with the amount to avoid overfeeding.”

Dried liver

Again, cats need protein in their diet, which dried liver has. Of course, the Knox County Humane Society says that this treat should be given in moderation.

Wet cat food

Many cats eat and enjoy dry kibble, but wet cat food can be a good treat option, says the Oregon Humane Society.

Commercial treats

If you enjoy preparing treats for your cat, it can be a part of the bonding experience, Farcas says. But if you don’t, there’s no need to worry that commercial treats are necessarily unhealthy. A cat’s needs are individual, so check with your veterinarian to see what they recommend.

Affection

When you’re craving a late-night snack, a pat on the head will certainly not take its place. Luckily, cats are a little different—they don’t always need a treat to know you love them or that they’ve done something good.

“I understand that treats are a way for owners to show praise and affection but this can also be accomplished through petting, playing, or a long walk,” Barrack says.

Limiting treats

It’s important to keep in mind that cats don’t actually need treats, regardless of how healthy the treats may be.

“Even if you’re feeding an item that’s considered to be healthy, it’s still considered an unbalanced food item because it doesn’t provide that whole package that a complete diet does,” Farcas says.

And keep in mind that over treating can actually diminish that healthy diet your cat normally eats: “Most commercial pet foods are balanced in such a way that it is safe and reasonable to give 5-10% of that animal’s daily intake as treats without creating any deficiency in the main part of the diet,” Farcas says.

Features

Now and Then – We’re all still here

by Jean Martin

It was a warmish and blustery day when the dog and I set out to learn whether we and the Presque Isle lighthouses had survived the winter. Spoiler alert: We all made it.


Bills heading to the governor would protect children with special needs

Legislation sponsored by State Sen. Rick Jones and Rep. Ben Frederick to help lost or injured people with special needs will soon be on its way to the governor’s desk.

“This is about ensuring the safety of Michigan’s children with special needs and the peace of mind of their families,” said Jones, R-Grand Ledge. “If children with special needs are injured or wander away, they are often unable to help law enforcement contact their caregivers.

“This legislation would give parents the ability to have photographs and fingerprints of their special needs children entered into a statewide system that could be used by law enforcement officials to reunite families when someone with special needs is unable to assist them.”

House Bill 4137 would allow parents and guardians of special needs children to voluntarily add children with special needs to the Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) database and the statewide network of agency photos maintained by Michigan State Police.

Senate Bill 38 would allow guardians to make the same requests for adults with special needs under their care.

“This program would be completely voluntary, and there would be no cost to taxpayers,” Jones said. “Caregivers would pay the state police for the costs, and the photographs and fingerprints would be removed from the databases at any time if requested by the parent or caregiver.”

On Wednesday, the Senate approved HB 4137 and the House approved SB 38. The measures now return to their respective chambers to be enrolled and sent to the governor.


Michigan Day celebrates real things, places and stories of Michigan – May 6

Michigan Day is a new twist on a tradition that began more than 60 years ago. On Saturday, May 6 the Michigan History Center in Lansing debuts a new signature event celebrating our Michigan pride. Michigan Day features free admission, special guests, activities, hands-on explorations, demonstrations and make-and-take projects highlighting the full range of Michigan’s diverse history.

Although Michigan Day is new, the idea behind it is not. In 1950 a group of Michigan business leaders formed a task force to promote Michigan as a great place to live and start a business. Michigan Week was born out of the initiative and first celebrated in 1954. The inaugural celebration ended with the groundbreaking ceremony for the construction of the Mackinac Bridge.

“We are honoring Michigan Week’s original mission of promoting pride in all things Michigan with this new Michigan History Center signature event,” said Michigan History Center Director Sandra Clark. “Our focus is always on getting people curious about Michigan and sharing its history in new and interesting exhibits, programs and activities. Michigan Day brings an incredible range of stories together for a fun, one-day extravaganza.”

Michigan Day will have a special focus on the 60th anniversary year of the Mackinac Bridge, a tribute to that first Michigan Week celebration. Visitors can take part in a family-friendly bridge engineering activity and see original documents from the Mackinac Bridge Commission. Other Michigan Day highlights include:

The event takes place from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. at the Michigan History Center, located at 702 W Kalamazoo St. in downtown Lansing. The Michigan History Center and visitor parking are on the north side of Kalamazoo Street, two blocks east of M. L. King Jr. Boulevard. Weekend parking is free. Learn more at www.michigan.gov/michiganhistory.


A Look Back – 1920 Tornado

by Barry Clark Bauer

This is the aftermath of the 1920 Tornado that struck the Fowler & Ball Hardware store and removed the third story and depositing the debris on E. Walker St. That story was never replaced. This building was later occupied by Merit Shoe store.

Fowler & Ball moved to the building occupied by Kurt’s Appliance today. That business later became Wieber Hardware.

The bank clock on the other corner says, “Clinton County Savings Bank.” The time, 7:20.

This building was later bought by Robert Conn who was involved with what was then called the biggest commercial real-estate sales of five buildings downtown. The Wilson and Ball families were the owners.

Today Rehmann’s occupies this building and the one to the south of it.


Benny and Jessie’s Pet Info – Excess Phosphorous in the Blood in Dogs

Hyperphosphatemia in Dogs

Hyperphosphatemia is an electrolyte disturbance in which abnormally elevated levels of phosphate are present in the dog’s blood. It can occur at any age but is more common in puppies or old dogs with kidney problems. Additionally, dogs with bone diseases and calcium deficiency are susceptible to hyperphosphatemia.

Symptoms and Types

Although there are no specific signs directly attributable to the condition, symptoms will depend on the underlying cause of hyperphosphatemia. In acute cases, painful muscular spasms and tremors may be seen due to low levels of calcium.

Causes

Vast quantities of phosphorous are located in the bones and teeth, bonded with calcium. Therefore, bone diseases or problems such as bone resorption can cause excessive phosphates to be released in the dog’s bloodstream. Other underlying factors for hyperphosphatemia include:

Bone cancer
Osteoporosis
Kidney disease
Thyroid disease
Excessive dietary supplementation (e.g., vitamin D overdose)

Diagnosis

As no particular symptom is related to this condition, most cases are diagnosed with routine laboratory testing such as complete blood count, biochemistry profile, and urinalysis (which should show abnormally elevated levels of phosphate). Additionally, bone X-rays are performed to rule out any potential bone diseases or maladies.

X-rays are also used to evaluate the size and symmetry of kidneys, which will help the veterinarian identify abnormalities related to the disease. Calcium levels, meanwhile, are frequently found to be abnormally elevated (hypercalcemia), although in some cases the levels are abnormally low, as in vitamin D intoxication.

In case of diseases related to thyroid gland, your veterinarian may also conduct tests to evaluate thyroid gland functions and hormone levels for diagnosis.

Treatment

Hyperphosphatemia should be considered a medical emergency, requiring immediate treatment of the underlying cause. Your veterinarian will begin by administering fluid therapy to correct electrolyte imbalances. In some cases, certain chemicals with the ability to bind to phosphorous (e.g., aluminum hydroxide) are also administered.

Laboratory testing, meanwhile, is conducted during and after treatment to evaluate the levels of phosphorous and other vital electrolytes.

Living and Management

In addition to regularly monitoring the dog’s phosphorous levels, your veterinarian will restrict phosphorous-rich diets. It is important to follow your veterinarian’s guidelines to prevent excessive levels of phosphorous to build up.

Prognosis in patients without any underlying disease is excellent with initial treatment, whereas dogs suffering from an underlying disease require treatment to prevent recurrence.


Maralyn’s Pet Corner – Signs of Pyometra in Cats

How do you know if your cat has pyometra? Sometimes the symptoms are straightforward, but at other times the disease can be tricky to diagnose. Knowing the signs of pyometra can, quite literally, save your cat’s life.

What is Pyometra?

Pyometra is defined as an accumulation of pus within the uterus, which can develop because of the hormonal, anatomical, and physiological changes that occur after a cat has gone through a heat cycle but does not become pregnant. Bacteria then take advantage of the situation, resulting in a potentially fatal infection.

What are the Symptoms of Pyometra in Cats?

Some cats with pyometra show no signs, or may show vague clinical signs like lethargy, fever, dehydration, and poor appetite, even if they are suffering from very advanced disease.

Vomiting may also be present. Because the signs of pyometra can be mild and/or ambiguous, abdominal imaging (x-rays and/or ultrasound) is sometimes the only way to definitively diagnose or rule out cases of pyometra in cats.

If a cat with pyometra has an open cervix, pus (often tinged with blood) will drain from the cat’s vagina, but fastidious feline groomers often clean it away before owners can observe it. Because the pus has a way to get out of the body, these cats may not show many signs of systemic illness.

In comparison, when a cat with pyometra has a closed cervix, the pus will accumulate within and distend the uterus, leading to pain, abdominal enlargement, and more obvious signs of illness. The uterus may eventually rupture, leading to peritonitis—infection of the abdominal cavity—which is fatal without aggressive treatment.

While increased thirst and urination are classic symptoms of pyometra in dogs, these clinical signs are rarely observed in cats.

What Puts a Cat at Risk for Pyometra?

The probability of a cat developing pyometra increases with age, and affected cats have often gone through a heat cycle roughly a month before falling ill.

Intact females are at highest risk for developing pyometra, but the condition can be diagnosed in spayed female cats, as well. Here’s how:

When a cat is spayed in a traditional manner most of the uterus is removed, but a small portion attached to the cervix is left within the abdomen. This is called the uterine “stump.” An alternate form of spaying is becoming more popular in which the entire uterus remains in the body and only the ovaries are removed. Pyometras are extremely unlikely with either of these two surgical procedures, as long as the cat is no longer under the influence of reproductive hormones. Unfortunately, this can occur under certain circumstances.

Sometimes, ovarian tissue has been left behind within the cat’s abdomen. The tissue may be microscopic and therefore invisible to the surgeon’s eye, or a mistake may have been made and a larger piece of ovary remains.

Some spayed female cats also develop pyometras after coming into contact with their owner’s estrogen-containing topical products or after being treated with progestins for skin problems, a practice which is no longer in wide-spread use.

Treating and Preventing Pyometra in Cats

The best way to treat a cat with pyometra is to spay her as soon as her condition has been stabilized. The ovaries, entire uterus, and cervix are removed as one unit to minimize the chance of pus leaking into the abdomen.

When a spayed cat develops pyometra, the uterine stump is removed (or the whole uterus if only the ovaries were previously taken out) and any remaining ovarian tissue must be identified and excised. If an owner plans to breed the cat in the future, medical treatment is available that may eliminate the need for surgery that inevitably leads to infertility.

Spaying a female cat when she is young and healthy is the best way to prevent pyometra. The spay procedure is much more risky once the disease has damaged her uterine tissues and weakened her ability to withstand surgery and anesthesia.

Features

Art Exchange Opening Reception

courtesy of Guven Witteveen

At the opening reception the artists whose art features this year with the art from Japan, together with their families and the 20 ukelele playing singers from Riley under the direction of Ms. Shirley Anne Ries, celebrated the opening of this year’s art exhibition.

Among the songs they sang in Japanese is one written about Shiga-prefecture, the sister state to Michigan. The area is blessed with a large freshwater lake called Lake Biwa (the Lute, owing to its curved shape). The song was written 100 years ago. Adding ukeleles as the students did may be a first for the song.

The older students’ art circled the ceiling area of the main room, while the banners and the pinboard walls of the adjoining library space was filled with artwork from the elementary school students of both countries. Subjects ranged from outdoor life and seasonal events to portraits. They are bursting with color and creative expression.

Stop by to browse the visual art of 2017.

Later this year the St. Johns art will travel to Japan to join the Japanese art made during their new school year which starts in April at the city library in an August exhibition before traveling back to St. Johns to reunite with the young artists here.

The organizing committee is seeking a few more volunteers to help with next year’s show. If you are interested in the international connection or art, please contact Jenny McCampbell at mccampbellsj@gmail.com.


Moolenaar To Host District-Wide Listening Session

On Thursday, April 20, Congressman John Moolenaar will be hosting a district-wide listening session at Central Michigan University. The event will be moderated by Art Lewis, the host of “The Art Lewis Show,” which airs weekday mornings on WSGW News Radio 790 AM.

Congressman Moolenaar believes one of the most rewarding aspects of representing the Fourth District is the opportunity to meet constituents throughout the district and hear their concerns on the issues facing our nation. He has hosted 26 listening sessions since taking office and the event on April 20th fulfills the commitment he made to host a formal, district-wide listening session at a large, centrally located venue in the Fourth District.

The event is open to all residents of Michigan’s Fourth Congressional District, which includes 15 counties: Clare, Clinton, Gladwin, Gratiot, Isabella, Mecosta, Midland, Missaukee, Ogemaw, Osceola, Roscommon, Shiawassee, and Wexford counties, as well as portions of Montcalm and Saginaw counties.

Time and Location

Date: Thursday, April 20, 2017
Time: 7:00-8:30 PM
Location: Plachta Auditorium at Central Michigan University
1200 South Franklin Street
Mount Pleasant, MI 48858

Attendees may register for the event at https://moolenaar.house.gov/listeningsession.

Note: To facilitate a civil discussion and to ensure that attendees do not have an obstructed view of the event signs and other props are prohibited.


A Look Back – Clinton County Savings Bank

by Barry Clark Bauer

In 1929 this building, located at 26 N. Clinton Ave., was known as the Clinton County Savings Bank; and before that it was called the St. Johns National Bank. Today we know it as the former Clinton National Bank & Trust. It seems like banks had been changing their names even back then.

The other store front to the north is the Harry E. Mack Shoe Store located at 28 N. Clinton Ave. I don’t know when that ceased being a store front and was closed back in. Today there’s nothing to indicated that any store was ever there.

“Rehmann’s Clothes, St. Johns’ newest retail establishment, will open its doors to the public for the first time September 5. The store will be operated by A. L. Rehmann.” This information is from the History of Clinton County Michigan. The reason I mentioned this is it’s my understanding that Rehmanns first location was on the second floor of this building.

On the second floor, right side window, it looks like it says, “Lyon & Moinet Law Office.

This photo courtesy of Tim Black and St. Johns Business & Tax Service.



Benny and Jessie’s Pet Info
– 5 Ways to Keep Your Dog Allergy-Free this Spring

The spring season brings with it many allergens that affect both us and our pets. This is because most plants thrive during the spring.

Here, according to Dr. Patrick Mahaney, is how you can treat your dog’s allergies this spring.

1. Go to Your Veterinarian

Since there are so many conditions that can appear clinically similar to allergies, having your veterinarian examine your dog is an important first step. Diagnostics, including skin impression smear and scraping, and blood testing may be needed to determine the nature of the condition and the most appropriate treatments.

2. Bathing and Topical Treatments

Cleaning your dog’s skin surface and hair coat using a pet-appropriate shampoo helps remove environmental allergens, bacteria, oil, and other irritating substances. Full-body bathing or localized cleansing can be performed as much as twice daily depending on your pet’s needs. Besides shampooing, a leave-on-conditioner or veterinary-prescribed topical treatment can help to manage your dog’s general or localized skin irritation and infection.

3. Eye Rinses

Applying a few drops of eye irrigating solution, just like that which you would use in your own eyes and can purchase from a human pharmacy, is one of the simplest means of removing allergens from your dog’s eyes. Doing so every morning, afternoon, and evening for 24 to 48 hours can help lend perspective on whether your dog’s problem is simply mild environmental inflammation or merits evaluation by your veterinarian. Use cleansing eye drops only. Do not use eye drops with vasoconstrictors, which are usually labeled to “get the red out.” Eye drops or eye ointment containing an antibiotic, steroid, or other drugs may be needed in certain situations, but only under your veterinarian’s supervision.

4. Ear Cleaning

Allergens, broken hairs, microorganisms (bacteria, yeast, mites, etc.), and other substances can all get stuck in your dog’s ear canals. Gently irrigating (flushing) the ear canals with a pet-appropriate ear cleaning solution removes these offensive materials and modifies the pH and microenvironment of the ear canal to deter microorganism growth. Additionally, plucking the hair from the ear canal and inner flap prevents accumulation of environmental allergens that can irritate the ear canal and promote the growth of microorganisms.

If your dog is a swimmer, sprinkler-diver, or is frequently bathed, then irrigating the ears post-watery activity can help ensure that moisture doesn’t linger in the canals. When drying your dog’s ears, only use cotton balls as q-tips they can damage the ear drums. Have your veterinarian show you the proper method for cleaning your pet’s ears.

5. Change in Diet

Food allergies in dogs may not be as common as you think, but it’s still important that you consult with a veterinarian in order to rule it out as a possibility. The best way to do this is to initiate a food elimination trial. Novel proteins and carbohydrates (those your dog has not previously consumed) should be chosen and vigilance must be employed to prevent your dog from consuming other food sources (non-approved human foods and pet treats, etc.) that could negatively impact the trial by causing an allergic flare up. Your veterinarian may also recommend a therapeutic dog food for your pet in order to accurately identify food allergies and perhaps even relieve some of the allergic symptoms.

In Memoriam: Benny

Letters – Souper thanks from CASA

The Voice for Clinton County’s Children extends a “souper” thank you to the St. Joseph Catholic Church in St. Johns.

We were given the opportunity to speak about our programs at a Lenten Soup Suppers. Those who attended also generously donated a freewill offering in support of our program.

Many thanks for a delicious dinner and great conversations.

For more information about The Voice for Clinton County’s Children, please visit our website at VoiceForClintonCountyChildren.org or contact our office at 989-640-5681.

Thank you,
Kelly Schafer, Executive Director
The Voice for Clinton County’s Children


Maralyn’s Pet Corner – Cats are as Smart as Their Owners Already Knew

No one with a cat would ever doubt that their cat remembers who feeds them, when they get fed and where the food is served. They know exactly who to wake when the clock strikes one minute past breakfast time and will escort said half-awake human to the pantry where the kibble is kept. As it turns out, this behavior makes them pretty smart, according to scientists.

When a cat knows where her food bowl is and returns to it at dinner time scientists call that “conditioned learning.” By being fed multiple times from the same bowl in the same location, the cat learns to associate both the bowl and the location with food. Pretty basic, right? A recent study found that cats go one step farther. Scientists placed food in two different boxes in a room but only gave the cat time to eat from one box. When the scientists returned the cat to the room a few minutes later, the cat went to the box that previously contained food but which he or she hadn’t already eaten. This is interesting because it means that cats learn information from their environment in ways that scientists hadn’t predicted. The cats in the study didn’t respond to the place they had previously eaten food, as expected in conditioned learning. Instead, the cats showed they remember specifics about events they have only encountered once.

What does that mean for your feline friend? It means that our cats need mental exercise. They are intelligent animals and they need to be challenged so that they don’t get bored. We all know it’s important that our cats get physical exercise and there are aisles and aisles of toys at the pet supply store to help us give our cats a work-out. Cats also need to work-out their brain. Behaviorists have recommended this to dog owners for years, but this new research confirms the importance of brain training for cats, too.

How to Engage Your Cat’s Mind

How should you train your cat’s brain? Its actually quite easy to do. Cats are naturally predators, which means their wild cousins have to work hard for their food. Instead of putting all your cat’s kibble in his bowl, buy or make a puzzle toy. A puzzle toy can be anything that your cat has to spend time learning to solve. There is a huge variety of these types of devices available at the store but you can also make your own. One of my favorites is also the simplest: a few pieces of kibble inside of crumpled tissue paper (Warning: there will be shredded paper once your cat gets to the kibble). You can also plug pieces of PVC piping at one end and add kibble to the other end, encouraging your cat to roll the pipe around to get the kibble out.

If your cat is food motivated, you can also train her like you would a dog to sit, touch, stay and do other tasks. What you teach her is less important than the fact that you are teaching her. Engaging her brain will make her a more content kitty and a better companion.

Some important tips

Start easy and over time increase the difficulty. It is important that your cat not get too frustrated. Always measure out your cat’s normal meal size and make sure that she has eaten the appropriate amount of food by the end of the day. If you have more than one cat, and especially if one has a special diet, consult your veterinarian for the best way to incorporate mental exercise into your cats’ lives.

Features

Annual Student Art Exchange at the Briggs – with an album

by Maralyn Fink

The twenty-second Annual Student Art Exchange is now hanging throughout the Briggs District Library on bulletin boards, the ends of bookshelves and the cloud in the adult section with lots of banners from the ceiling.

I decided to check out the art work so paid a visit to the library.

I saw interesting artwork by Japanese students in elementary and junior high but also great artwork created by students in the St Johns elementary schools under the direction of Ms. DenHerder and Ms. Parsons, the art teachers. This will be on display at Briggs Library from March 27 through April 29.

The annual art exhibit is a cooperative effort coordinated by the Clinton Count Arts Council between the St. Johns School District, Briggs Library, and the St. Johns – Konan Friendship Society, with special help from students in the National Art Honor Society of Ovid-Elsie High School.

This is a very beautiful display, and I urge anyone to stop at the Library and see all the great art displayed. You won’t be disappointed.


A Look Back – St. Joe’s Event

by Barry Clark Bauer

In the back left to right: Jan Sipkovsky, St. Joseph Catholic Church school teacher, and Bob Rehmann, owner of Rehmann’s Clothing & Furnishing store in St. Johns, Phyllis Bappert (Gilroy) and Marie Thelen.

This photo was taken at a St. Joe’s Card Party and Style Show in 1971. We still need a little help identifying the little girl.


A Look Back Update revisited

by Barry Clark Bauer

[Editor’s note: All right. Let’s take one more run at this.]

Left to right are: Mrs. Don Rice; store manager Don Rice; City official Charles Coletta, and unidentified.

Curt Keck assures us that Mrs. Don Rice’s first name was Gladys.

Features


Local students’ art featured

Congratulations to Joshua Wood (5th Grade) and Mariah Munro (11th Grade) for being featured “Young Creatives” as part of a billboard project through the Greater Lansing Arts Council in conjunction with Adams Advertising.



A Look Back Update

Bike Giveaway

by Barry Clark Bauer

Eddie VanElls, 9, of West Walker Road, St. Johns, was the winner of a new bicycle given away by Rehmann’s in St. Johns Monday at the conclusion of a contest by Red Bali casual shoes.

John Rehmann queries Eddie about his plans for his new bike. The boy is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Richard VanElls of R-2.

******

Regarding last week’s photo Annette Snyder writes: “The woman is Don’s wife; I cannot remember her first name. Sorry.”


Left to right are: Mrs. Don Rice; store manager Don Rice; City official Charles Coletta, and unidentified.


Benny and Jessie’s Pet Info – Artificial Respiration for Dogs

Artificial respiration is a lifesaving technique that is performed when a dog has stopped breathing. The heart, meanwhile, may or may not be beating. Breathing difficulties are not only a potential problem by themselves, but can be a secondary indicator of other, more serious conditions elsewhere in the body. Therefore, it is important that you treat breathing difficulties seriously — even minor ones.

Complete CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) may be required if cardiac compromise is involved.

What To Watch For

Light breathing, uneven breathing, and panting can all be signs that something is wrong, and often accompany shock. Other signs of respiratory difficulty include exercise intolerance, lethargy, and standing with the elbows pointing outwards.

Primary Cause

Shock, bacterial infections in the lungs, heat stroke, bloating, heartworm disease, and respiratory malfunction can all cause breathing difficulties, as can obstructions in the airways (see also the “Choking” emergency guidelines).

Immediate Care

There are two methods for artificial respiration: compression and mouth-to-nose resuscitation.

Compression Method

This Artificial Respiration technique applies force to the chest walls, thereby moving the air out. The elastic recoil of the chest will draw air back in.

– Check the heartbeat or pulse of the dog (feel the artery on the inner side of mid-thigh).
– Lay the dog of his/her right side
– Pull the tongue forward and clear the airway; check for foreign particles in the mouth and/or throat. If needed, perform the Heimlich Maneuver.
– Place your hands on the chest and firmly press down. You should be able to hear the air moving out.
– Stop pressing and listen for the air to move in.
– Repeat until the dog starts to breathe on his own.

Mouth-to-Nose Resuscitation (Use this technique if the compression method doesn’t work)

Artificial respiration for dogs less than 14 kg or 30 pounds (puppies or small dogs):

– Lay the dog on his/her right side
– Pull the tongue out to the front of the mouth, just in line with the canine teeth so that you can close the mouth without the tongue being in the way.
– Check for foreign particles in the mouth and/or throat and clear the airway.
– Put your mouth near the nose and slowly blow into the nostrils until you see the chest expand. (Any excess air will be released through the dog’s mouth.)
– Remove your mouth and allow the lungs to deflate.
– If the chest does not expand, blow with more force, closing your hand around the muzzle to seal the lips.
– Repeat steps 4 and 5 every two to three seconds until the dog starts to breathe on his own, checking the pulse once per minute.
– If the dog’s heart stops, use both CPR and artificial respiration procedures.
– Seek help from your vet or an emergency hospital as soon as possible.

Artificial respiration for dogs over 14 kg or 30 pounds (medium and large dogs):

Follow the same procedure as for a small dog, except that the dog’s lips should be kept closed at the onset of the procedure. Seal the mouth by closing your hand around the muzzle and blow once every three seconds.

Veterinary Care

Your vet will be able to identify the underlying cause of the dog’s breathing difficulties using a variety of procedures, including chest radiographs, pulse oximetry, and blood gas measurement. Treatment will depend on the diagnosis.

Prevention

Breathing difficulties stem from so many causes that it’s difficult to prevent them. Exercise, a healthy diet, and good everyday care all contribute to the prevention of respiratory problems. Removing small, interesting objects lying around the home (or around the yard) can also help prevent accidental swallowing by an inquisitive pet.


Letters – Reader takes issue with Moolenaar Op Ed and CASA says thanks

Keep your personal politics out of this paper.

“After eight years of former President Obama putting Chicago interests ahead of the millions of people who enjoy the Great Lakes for work and recreation, it is time to make real progress on blocking Asian carp from entering the Great Lakes.” – Rep. Moolenaar in an Op Ed published March 23, 2017 in the St. Johns Independent

I supposed next you’ll be hailing Mr. Trump for his forward thinking on immigration as well as his obvious racial prejudices and sexual harassment practices.

Kimberly Smith
DeWitt, MI

[Editor’s note: Republican U.S. Representative John Moolenaar represents the 4th Congressional District of Michigan which includes Clinton County.]

******

Super thank you to Big Boy of St. Johns for again hosting wonderful Kick Off Event for the 4th Annual Superhero 5K Run, Walk, or Fly! We appreciate the great service provided by their staff who definitely were in the spirit of the event with great costumes.

Thank you to our supporters and Big Boy patrons who enjoyed the wonderful Pasta and Salad Buffet. We appreciate the ongoing generous support of our community.

For more information about the 2017 Superhero 5K Run, Walk, or Fly! on April 29th, please visit our website VoiceForClintonCountyChildren.org or contact our office at 989-640-5681.

Thank you,
Kelly Schafer, Executive Director
The Voice for Clinton County’s Children


Maralyn’s Pet Corner – How to Make Your Cat Live Longer

If you’re a cat owner, particularly a new cat owner, it’s natural to wonder how long your feline friend will be with you. Just how long does the average cat live?

With advances in medicine and nutrition, cats are living longer than ever before. It’s not unusual today to see a cat live well into its 20s. As a health care provider, that’s encouraging and heartening. The cats that currently live with me are only now starting to approach their early teens. However, several of the cats that I’ve shared my life with lived into their late teens, with one approaching 23 years old before he passed.

Indoor Versus Outdoor Cats

It’s difficult to discuss average life span for a pet cat without first discussing the differences between a pet cat that lives indoors and a cat that lives or spends a great deal of time outdoors unsupervised. For these cats, the life span can be much shorter. An outdoor life exposes your cat to a number of dangers that a cat living indoors simply doesn’t face. These risks include infectious diseases, poisons, exposure to the elements, and injuries from vehicles, dogs, wild animals, or even people. Cats living outdoors are also prey to some of the wild animals that now live even in our more urban communities.

Buy Quality Cat Food

Providing a high-quality, balanced, and complete diet is one of the most important things you can do to keep your cat healthy and ensure a long life. The diet should also be appropriate for your cat’s life stage and lifestyle. For instance, a kitten should be consuming a diet that supports growth while an older cat may require fewer calories or even have health issues that require dietary restrictions or additions. The nutritional needs of each cat are different. In addition, it is important to avoid overfeeding your cat. Your veterinarian can help you choose a diet appropriate for your individual cat based on his age, reproductive status (i.e., neutered or spayed), health, and other factors.

Water Consumption is Important Too!

You may not have thought of this before, but many cats do not consume adequate amounts of water without encouragement. Encourage water consumption for your cat through the use of canned foods (which have a higher moisture content than kibble), water fountains, dripping faucets, or by adding water to the dry cat food.

Don’t Forget to Exercise

Keeping your cat lean and fit is another contributing factor to giving your cat a long and healthy life. Overweight cats are prone to a number of diseases, including diabetes, heart disease, skin disease, respiratory disease, and more. Put aside time each day to encourage your cat to exercise through interactive play. You can also encourage exercise through the use of food puzzles.

Considering Spaying/Neutering Your Cat if You Haven’t Already

Spaying and neutering increases the life span of cats, according to the 2013 Banfield Pet Hospital Report. An added benefit for cats that are spayed or neutered is a lower tendency for developing annoying or even intolerable behavioral issues such as marking or spraying.

Provide Environmental Enrichment for Your Cat

Environmental enrichment is a must for all cats, especially indoor cats. Living indoors, though safer than living outside, can also contribute to boredom for your cat. Enrichment includes scratching posts, perches, toys, and other things that stimulate your cat’s mind and alleviate boredom.

Keep Your Cat’s Teeth Clean

Oral care is frequently overlooked, particularly for cats. However, it is extremely important to look after your cat’s teeth and mouth. The majority of cats over the age of three already have some degree of dental disease. Dental disease can be painful and may even prevent your cat from eating normally.

Proper oral care involves both home care as well as regular veterinary care. It’s likely your veterinarian will need to anesthetize your cat in order to do a thorough oral examination and properly clean your cat’s teeth. Cats can have dental problems that occur under the gum line and cause pain, which may go unnoticed as cats tend to hide the fact that they are in pain. Without anesthesia, it is impossible for your veterinarian to find these problems and treat them to relieve any dental pain your cat may be experiencing. Your veterinarian can also help you establish a home care routine for your cat. This may include brushing the teeth, oral wipes, oral rinses, and other options.

Regular Veterinary Visits Are Necessary

All cats require regular veterinary visits, not only for dental examinations but for a thorough examination of your cat from nose to tail. Cats are masters of disguise when it comes to disease. Even the most observant cat owner may be unable to spot the early signs of illness. However, your veterinarian is trained to look for these signs. Your veterinarian also has the advantage of being able to perform blood, urine, fecal, and other testing that you cannot do at home for your cat. Help your cat live longer and schedule annual veterinary checkups.

Features

The Voice for Clinton County’s Children

by Kelly L. Schafer, M.S.
Executive Director, The Voice for Clinton County’s Children

“It doesn’t happen here,” is a phrase often heard by professionals who serve victims of child abuse and neglect. However, our community learned very publicly quite recently that it does happen here and the young victim even ended up in court facing their abusers.

Our community now has an opportunity to ensure that children who experience abuse or neglect are not re-victimized by the systems designed to keep them safe. Along with a Clinton County team that includes Child Protective Services, the prosecutor’s office, law enforcement agencies, health care and mental health services, and various human services agencies, The Voice for Clinton County’s Children is working to launch a Child Advocacy Center (CAC). The primary purpose of a CAC is for a child to be able to tell their story of abuse to a highly-trained professional just one time and, not only receive the personalized support they may need, but also, if criminal charges occur, for their story to be legally presented in a court of law possibly without the child having to be present to re-tell their experience-yet again-usually in front of their abuser.

The Voice for Clinton County’s Children is the agency now administering the Court Appointed Special Advocates (CASA) program that has been serving Clinton County for nearly four years. CASA Volunteers are specially-trained citizens who stand beside children who are in the foster system and involved in court proceedings due to abuse or neglect. Advocates ensure no aspect of the child’s experience is overlooked or disregarded no matter how long they are in the foster care system.

April is National Child Abuse Prevention Awareness Month. The Voice for Clinton County’s Children agency, through both CASA and the soon-to-be-launched Child Advocacy Center, honors this as we work in supporting children in our community to heal and overcome very difficult situations. Knowing child abuse and neglect happens in Clinton County is difficult to hear-and once we are aware, we cannot “unhear” it.

You can help. There are a variety of opportunities to support children in our community-we can all be a part of The Voice for Clinton County’s Children. Learn more at VoiceForClintonCountyChildren.org, email KellySchaferED@gmail.com, or call 989-640-5681.


Protecting the Great Lakes

by Congressman John Moolenaar

I have always been a strong supporter of funding for the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative. The GLRI has worked in partnership with conservation efforts including groups like Ducks Unlimited, and researchers at Central Michigan University who have done critical work assessing the health of 10,000 miles of wetlands that support the Great Lakes ecosystem.

I believe that this year there will once again be great support in the House of Representatives for fully funding the GLRI. Just last December, more 300 members of the House and 60 members of the Senate voted to authorize annual funding for the GLRI for the next five federal budgets.

The GLRI enjoys bipartisan support from the Michigan congressional delegation and delegations throughout the Great Lakes states. I will continue to work across the aisle with members from other Great Lakes states to defend funding for the GLRI as I did when former President Obama proposed cutting funding for the program.

I hope the new administration will recognize the strong bipartisan support for this important program and sign legislation that protects funding for the GLRI.

In addition to the GLRI, I have worked on two other issues that will protect the Great Lakes.

I have joined my colleagues in writing to the administration asking it to release its plan for the Brandon Road Lock and Dam in the fight against Asian carp.

Asian carp is a dangerous invasive species that must be stopped from entering the Great Lakes and wreaking havoc on the most important freshwater ecosystem in the world.

After eight years of former President Obama putting Chicago interests ahead of the millions of people who enjoy the Great Lakes for work and recreation, it is time to make real progress on blocking Asian carp from entering the Great Lakes.

We must also protect the Great Lakes from the dangers of nuclear waste. The Canadian government has proposed using a site on the shores of Lake Huron to store nuclear waste. Lake Huron is a treasure between our two countries and I hope the government of Canada will look for a new location outside of the Great Lakes Basin. I have sent a letter to the Trump administration asking it to work on this issue with Canada and find a more suitable location that will not endanger the Great Lakes ecosystem.

The Great Lakes are one-fifth of the world’s surface fresh water and they support billions of dollars in economic activity, creating jobs in all sectors of the economy. They are central to the outdoor heritage of our state and they enrich the lives of all Michigan residents.

I am working hard to protect the Great Lakes on a number of issues. The Great Lakes enjoy broad support in Congress and I will work to unite my colleagues around legislation that will continue to protect the Great Lakes for years to come.


A Look Back – Montgomery Ward Grand Opening

by Barry Clark Bauer

Taken in 1968, this photo shows the Grand Opening of the Montgomery Ward Catalog Sales Co. store located at 308 N. Clinton Ave.

Left to right are: unidentified, store manager; Don Rice, city official; Charles Coletta, and unidentified.

Don Rice was at one time the Sports Dept. manager at Dean’s Hardware.


Maralyn’s Did You Know? – Recalls

EuroCan Manufacturing Voluntarily Recalls One Lot of Pig Ears

EuroCan Manufacturing, an Ontario, Canada-based manufacturer of dog treats, is voluntarily recalling one lot of its individually shrink-wrapped pig ears due to potential salmonella contamination.

The recall affects the following brands of pig ears: Product Name: Barnsdale Farms, HoundsTooth, and Mac’s Choice Pig Ears

Size: 6-pack, 12-pack, and 25-pack bags Lot Number: 84

Consumers who have purchased any of the above-described pig ears should return the product to their place of purchase for a refund. For any questions, consumers may contact the company at 888-290-7606 between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. ET, Monday through Friday.

******

WellPet Voluntarily Recalls Beef Topper Canned Dog Food

Tewksbury, Massachusetts-based WellPet, the parent company that produces Wellness pet food and treats, is voluntarily recalling a limited amount of one canned dog food product that has the potential to contain elevated levels of naturally occurring thyroid hormone.

The product affected by the recall is as follows: Product Name: Wellness 95% Beef Topper for Dogs Size: 13.2 oz. cans Best By Dates: February 2, 2019; August 29, 2019; and August 30, 2019 Item Number: 89400

According to an email from the company, elevated levels of naturally occurring thyroid hormone may affect a dog’s metabolism and can be associated with increased thirst, increased urinary output, restless behavior, and weight loss.

Consumers who have the above recipe with these best-by dates may call the company at 877-227-9587 (between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. ET, Monday through Friday) with any questions.

******

Blue Buffalo Recalls One Lot of Wet Food for Adult Dogs

Blue Buffalo, a Connecticut-based pet food manufacturer, has voluntarily recalled one production lot of wet food for adult dogs, due to potentially elevated levels of naturally-occurring beef thyroid hormones.

The recall is limited to the following product: Product Name: BLUE Wilderness Rocky Mountain RecipeTM Red Meat Dinner Wet Food for Adult Dogs 12.5 oz. can UPC Code: 840243101153 Best By Date: June 7, 2019

Affected products were distributed nationally through pet specialty and online retailers. Consumers who have purchased the recalled product should dispose of it or return it to their place of purchase for a full refund.


Letters – CASA says thanks

The Voice for Clinton County’s Children would like to thank the St. Johns Lutheran Church for hosting us along with Child Protective Services, a highly trained counselor, and St. Johns City Police Department for a Speaker Panel.

We appreciate being able to share with the community opportunities to support Clinton County children who have experienced abuse or neglect.

If your group or religious organization would like to learn more about how you can host a Speaker Panel or be involved, please contact The Voice for Clinton County’s Children at 989-640-5681 or visit our website VoiceForClintonCountyChildren.org.

Thank you,
Kelly Schafer, The Voice for Clinton County’s Children Executive Director


Maralyn’s Pet Corner – Chocolate Poisoning in Cats

Chocolate Toxicity in Cats

Although they’re not normally as curious about people foods as dogs are, cat (and kittens in particular) can sometimes eat things they aren’t supposed to eat, including chocolate. Derived from the roasted seeds of the cacao plant, certain properties in chocolate can be toxic to cats when they’re ingested, specifically, caffeine and theobromine. Eating these ingredients can lead to a number of medical complications—some of which may be serious—in your cat. Learn more about the symptoms and treatment of chocolate poisoning in cats, below.

Symptoms and Causes

If your cat is experiencing chocolate poisoning, it may have one of the following symptoms:

Vomiting
Diarrhea
Increased body temperature
Increased reflex responses
Muscle rigidity
Rapid breathing
Increased heart rate
Low blood pressure
Seizures
Advanced signs (cardiac failure, weakness, and coma)

These symptoms will vary based on the amount and type of chocolate that is ingested and can influence the severity of the condition. Varieties of chocolate that can be especially poisonous to cats are milk chocolate, semi-sweet chocolate and baking chocolate.

Diagnosis

If you suspect your cat has ingested chocolate and is experiencing any of the above symptoms, bring it to your veterinarian immediately. You can expect your vet to perform a complete physical exam, including a chemical blood profile, an electrolyte panel, and a urinalysis to help determine if your cat has overdosed on caffeine and theobromine.

Your veterinarian may also perform an ECG to help determine if the heart is showing any abnormalities in rhythm or conduction of heart beats.

Treatment

While you wait for your cat to be evaluated, try to keep them cool, calm and in a quiet place to help keep the symptoms of chocolate poisoning from escalating too quickly. Your veterinarian may also recommend that you induce vomiting quickly after ingestion to prevent the chemicals in the chocolate from being digested and to control any seizures, should they occur. Fluids will be administered to keep your cat hydrated as its condition improves and, to avoid any further problems, you’ll want to feed your cat a bland diet for several days after it has been treated.
Prevention

The best form of preventing chocolate toxicity is to always keep chocolate out of your cat’s reach and be wary of feeding them anything that might contain chocolate.

Features

National Honor Society Induction

by Maralyn Fink

On Tuesday evening, I attended the Induction in the National Honor Society at St. Johns High School.

The membership is around 75-80 students, however 72 new students were inducted that evening.

There are qualifications to reach that goal. To be inducted the students are looked at as almost a college applicant. 18 hours of community service are one of the many requirements. Grades are looked at by an anonymous committee of teachers, beginning with the Freshman year. By Junior year there must be 3.5 grade average. Extra curricular activities are also noted.

The members of the teacher committee evaluate the student with the above things, and each student must have two to three letters of recommendation from teachers, employers or reputable adults. Last , the student needs to write a personal essay on why they should be a member.

There are 50,000 chapters of the NHS in the US. NHS has been in our school since 1932.

Many proud parents and family and friends were on hand for this event. Following the ceremony, refreshments were served which were my favorite thing, cookies.

I enjoyed meeting the students and talking with Mr. Stukey who is the Advisor. Congratulations to all the members on your achievement.

Now to the cookies; I always need one for the road.


Random Notes – When Scott finally received his Bronze Star

by Rhonda Dedyne [From February, 2002]

It’s fitting that Dennis Scott learned he had received a Bronze Star in the course of helping other local veterans check for their own service commendations.

After all, it was the same sort of unquestioned response Feb. 9, 1968, that helped save the lives of his fellow soldiers in Vietnam and earned him the prestigious medal of valor.

The fact that it took 33 years for the medal to arrive is of little consequence to the low-key and truly humble veteran.
“I was just trying to help some other local vets get their discharge papers updated and thought I’d apply for corrections on my own at the same time,” Scott says of the process that began this past June and resulted in his receipt of a ‘surprise’ package that included the Bronze Star.

“Through contacts with other veterans over the years, I had learned about a number of things my unit had received that weren’t part of my discharge papers – a Presidential Unit Citation, Good Conduct Medal, and Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry,” Scott says of the treasures the package contained – along with the unexpected Bronze Star.

“Obviously, I was very surprised – and very, very happy.”

While the veteran was content to keep the story about the decorations to himself, other members of VFW Post 4113 believed Scott deserved the formal recognition that goes with the award.

“I should have never told Dale (Brown) about it,” Scott says with a laugh.

State Senator Valde Garcia, Dennis Scott and wife Janet, and Rep. Scott Hummel

The formal ceremony this past week at the Posthome included remarks by State Sen. Valde Garcia and State Rep. Scott Hummel, along with the presentation of resolutions by the Michigan Legislature and Gov. Engler.

The combat action that led to Scott’s receipt of the Bronze Star and other citations was the result of a “routine” assignment that his unit undertook on a frequent basis. Scott was part of Armored Scout Division of the 2nd Squadron, First Cavalry Regiment during his tour ‘in country’ from August 1967 to July 1968.

Stationed near Pleiku in the Central Highlands, Scott’s division ran convoys during the day from the camp to the Mang Yang pass, Kon Tum and Dac To. After dark, units within the division had the assignment of patrolling roads and guarding key bridges which the North Vietnamese Army targeted for “removal.”

It was during a patrol like that 33 years ago that Scott and his unit of two armed personnel carriers and a tank located a contingent of NVA attempting to sneak in and blow a bridge.

“We discovered them before they were ready – and kicked their butt,” Scott says. “They didn’t get the bridge – and they didn’t get any of our people either.”

When the troop commander came out in the morning to survey the mission, Scott recalls him mentioning a “pending valor award” for the entire squad. At the time, the soldier had other things to occupy his mind and time with beside thinking about what sort of “valor award” that might be.

There was no mention of the award in Scott’s discharge papers, but again, given the circumstances and being anxious to return home, he didn’t question it at the time.

As it turned out, the valor award was the Bronze Star which had been added to Scott’s paperwork at a later date.
“It was there all along – I just didn’t know about it until I made the request to have my discharge papers updated when I was helping the other guys do theirs,” Scott says.

Like many veterans from the era, it remains difficult for Scott to talk with “civilians” about the war – but it’s never far from his mind.

“I think about it every day – some pretty serious things happened there,” he says, his usually smiling eyes dimmed by those memories.

He recalls what happened the week following his unit’s mission that saved the bridge and resulted in NVA casualties.
“Another unit from our division was set up at that same bridge – it got targeted for a mortar attack and two of our guys were killed,” Scott says of the “payback.”

While the horror of war remains seared in his mind, the sense of comradery and fellowship created among the men and women who served is a bright spot for Scott and all other Vietnam vets.

“In a way, I was fortunate because our whole unit trained together and shipped out together – that was pretty unusual at the time,” Scott says of the Armored Scout Infantry unit he was part of that advanced from basic training at Ft. Knox through jungle warfare training at Ft. Polk before shipping out from Ft. Hood.

“Training with the same guys for six or seven months, you knew how everyone would react – or not – when you were in a combat situation,” Scott says.

He keeps track of many of his comrades through a reunion association he helped organize in 1985 that is open to the entire division. The group meets bi-annually at various locations around the country, and keeps tabs on current happenings on veteran issues through a newsletter that Scott produces in both print and on-line versions, www.2-1cavalry.com
Making sure veterans update their discharge papers is a key part of that information.

“It’s important that discharge papers are accurate and reflect the time of service,” Scott says, using his own recent experience as an example of additions and corrections that are often made to the documents after the initial discharge.


A Look Back – Clinton National Bank Post Office display

by Barry Clark Bauer

This photo was taken at Clinton National Bank in their Safe Deposit Department located inside the Walker Street entrance. The occasion was the opening of a display honoring the St. Johns Post Office

Postal worker Sonny Estes, a direct descendant of the first postmaster, George Estes, is joined by Postmaster George Osgood and the then Assistant Postmaster J.D. Robinson.


Benny and Jessie’s Pet Info – Nervous Dog? Your Behavior Might Be the Cause

What makes a dog nervous? Some dogs are very anxious and nervous to begin with, while others are nervous due to their owners being stressed and anxious themselves. The environment that a dog is raised in can have a tremendous impact on their behavior and how they handle stressful situations.

Dogs don’t understand why their owners are stressed, sad, or angry, but they will react in many different ways. Some will bark, some will try to hide, while others may whine or even become aggressive out of fear. Let’s take a look at how to better handle these situations when they come up in your home:

How to Properly Handle Nervous Energy

I come across nervous dogs on a daily basis, and most of the time it is the owner who needs to be calmed down, not the dog! The way pet parents handle themselves can have a direct impact on how their dogs react to their surroundings. For example, when an owner drops off her animal for a procedure such as a dental cleaning and she is nervous—talking fast and generally acting anxiously—this nervous energy is definitely coming along with the pet.

What we must realize is that dogs are very intuitive, and our body language alone can show stress without us even saying a word. They notice when our body tenses up, and rapid movements (like moving your hands quickly, shaking your leg, or being unable to stand still because you’re nervous) will catch their eye and let them know that something is wrong. Dogs can also sense stress or fear by using their keen sense of smell (they can detect when a person is sweating due to being anxious or afraid).

The best way to handle this situation is to try to calm yourself down and relax a little bit—sometimes easier said that done. In a veterinary office, your technician will likely try to help you do this by reassuring you that everything will be okay (listen to them!). Then, the technician will let your dog calm down, either by placing him or her in a cage or putting him or her in one of the exam rooms. This gives them time to relax and to realize that they are not going to be harmed. Dogs that feed off of their owners’ nervous energy can be dangerous, because once left alone with a technician or veterinarian (or groomer, dog-walker, etc.), they may become aggressive out of fear.

The simplest procedures, such as nail trims, can turn ugly fast if not approached properly. Some dogs are really good for their nail trims, while others have to be fed an entire bag of treats to get even one paw done. If the owners are present and they are stressed about their dog getting a nail trim, the dog will feel their nervous energy. It may work best for owners to step out of the exam room or have their dog taken to the treatment room to have his or her nails done. Most of the time, this will work and the dog will cooperate.

Creating the Right Environment

A veterinary hospital is already a frightening place to most dogs, so creating a relaxed environment with calm voices and quiet places for them to rest when they are hospitalized will help them properly handle their stress.

Owners can also work to create a calming environment at home, which will help keep their dog calm when going to the vet or another high-stress environment. Most stress for owners comes from the fact that their dog doesn’t listen and can quickly spiral out of their control. They don’t know how to approach the situation, so they have anxiety that they pass on to their dog.

If your dog has a hard time with commands, you need to change your training approach. Recognize the tone of voice that you use when training your dog and gauge their reaction to it. If you’re unable to adjust your training relationship with your dog on your own, bringing a trainer into the situation can do wonders. The trainer will show you how to properly train your dog. Training is important, as it lets our pets know that we are in control and that they are safe (and, therefore, have nothing to be nervous about). But you have to approach it in a way that will make your pet feel comfortable and safe.

When we have control of our own emotions, our pets will have better control as well. This is a behavior that needs to be learned through repetition. It takes patience as an owner to talk and act calmly around our animals, regardless of how frustrated we may become. The keys to dealing with a nervous dog are slow movements and talking to them to let them know you are on their side. In the end, if we learn to control our own stress and anxiety, our pets will be healthier and happier as a result.


Letters – Indivisible Michigan and Local prices for dog teeth cleaning

A Beginner’s Guide to the Resistance

I have never been a person I would consider to be politically involved. I have always had opinions. I have just never felt the need to express them beyond the dinner table. I have always let my vote be my voice.

Recent events in our nation have shaken me to the core. I have found that I can no longer sit idly by in good conscience and gripe amongst my friends The time has come for action.

Perhaps you, too, are thinking that it is time to do something; but you are at a loss for what that something should be. You are not alone. The problems facing our country are numerous. It is hard to know where to even begin the fight. Maybe you have wondered what you can contribute to the cause.

The first step is in examining what issues need your focus. There are a vast number of worthy causes that need voices. What are the top three you feel the most ardent about? What topics are you well-versed in?

The second is to look deep inside yourself and honestly evaluate the level of involvement you’re capable of committing. Can you call your representatives and vocalize your stance on important issues? Can you write letters or postcards? These actions may seem trivial, but your comments count. Literally. They count the number of people who call and write in for or against any legislation.

Are you searching for a group or groups of like-minded individuals to organize and align your resistance goals? You may be surprised to learn that you are not alone. Facebook is a great place to find these groups.

Are you willing to collect signatures for a petition? Are you interested in helping elect someone with shared values to office? There is plenty of work to be done, and opportunities are available for every skill set and comfort level.

Finally, just plug your nose and dive in. The only wrong choice is no choice. Do not let fear and indecision hold you back.

I am just one person. You are just one person. Together WE are a movement.

– Kateri Konik of Indivisible Michigan – 4th District South

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Dog teeth cleaning prices

Why did you have an article on dogs teeth cleaning with a vet quoting prices on the east coast? $500 to $1000 for teeth cleaning is outrageous and could scare off people who want to get their dogs teeth cleaned.

I’d use a local source for quoting prices.

– Mary Enochs


Maralyn’s Pet Corner – The Science Behind Your Cat’s Scratchy Tongue

Anyone who has ever received a loving lick from a cat knows quite well that scratchy, sandpaper feeling. Recently, PBS explored the science behind the unique texture of a feline’s tongue—and it’s bound to fascinate every cat parent.

Researchers took a deeper look at the cat tongue, which is covered in tiny spines called papillae. “They’re made of keratin, just like human fingernails . . . The individual spines are even shaped like miniature cat claws with a very sharp end,” explained Georgia Tech researcher Alexis Noel. “They’re able to penetrate any sort of tangle or knot, and tease it apart.”

Noel took an interest in learning more about cat tongues when, as she told PBS, her family’s cat got his own tongue stuck on a blanket while he was grooming himself.

After that incident, she conducted her research by creating a 3D-printed cat tongue model. In her experiments, she dragged the tongue across a patch of fake fur, and discovered that a tongue was easier to clean when it went in the same direction as the papillae. The hairs would come off easily, as opposed to, say, a brush, which requires you to pull hairs out.

The most surprising thing the researchers found in their studies was “how flexible the cat tongue spines are when grooming,” Noel told petMD. “When the spine encounters a snag, the spine rotates and teases that tangle apart. We are also surprised to discover the unique shape of the cat tongue spines and their similarity to claws. Our 3D-printed cat tongue mimic helps us visualize the detangling mechanics between spine and fur at a much larger scale.”

The research also allowed Noel to figure out exactly why her family’s cat got stuck in the blanket. “Cats are used to grooming their own fur, which is secured at the hair root to their skin and free at the other end,” she described. “The microfiber blanket which Murphy licked was composed of small loops, where each thread was secured at both ends. When cats encounter a tangle in their own fur, their saliva and the spine flexibility helps to loosen and break any snag. I think Murphy was expecting that he could ‘groom’ the loops but couldn’t.”

Noel—who, along with fellow researchers, is currently studying bobcat and tiger tongues—noted that a cat’s tongue is a “multipurpose tool” that is used not only for grooming purposes but also eating. (She added that, like fingernails, the tips of the spines are slightly curved, and the keratin in them helps strengthen them for various uses.)

“The micro-spines on the tongue allow cats to clean their fur of unwanted scents (such as blood), redistribute protective oils, and remove any matting,” Noel said. “We hypothesize that the spines are uniquely shaped to penetrate muscle and tear chunks of meat, much like a cheese grater.”

So, the next time you see your cat grooming himself, other cats, or even you, remember that there’s not only a trust there, but also a downright amazing function.


Now and Then – Farewell to F.C. Mason Company

by Jean Martin

The majority of the F.C. Mason Company assets are now owned by Forge Resources Group (FRG). The change in ownership was finalized on December 30, 2016.

The F.C. Mason Company sprang from a blacksmith shop started on Spring Street at Railroad in 1898 by Frank C. Mason. Mason had come to St. Johns in 1888 and started to manufacture harrow and handle rake and harrow teeth. Eventually the company developed into a prosperous business with a plant valued at $20,000.

From that time until 1920 the company made cultivator points and sweeps, plow landsides, points, hand sleighs and other small items used as agricultural replacement parts. Twenty to thirty people were employed during the greater part of the year.

The first addition to the original blacksmith shop was made in 1908. This is the two-story brick building that housed the company offices. Part of it had to be rebuilt after the 1920 tornado that also demolished the original depot across the street. The new building measured 40 x 148 feet with brick walls and a tile roof. A wing 30 x 40 feet connected the south end of the building and the shop was 60 x 100 feet.

John T. Millman, who joined the company in 1915, was president before and after the firm was reorganized in 1920. W.V. Gay became secretary-treasurer. It was at that time that the firm started selling replacement parts wholesale. It also started manufacturing automobile frames until 1923.

Millman continued as president until 1938. He died in January, 1939. He was succeeded in August, 1939 by Calvin M. Rice who had the office until 1952. He was succeeded by C.M. Valentine who had been with the firm since the early 1930s. J.R. Pennell, the vice president under Valentine, joined the company in the early 1920s. W.V. Gay remain secretary-treasurer until is death in 1946. His son, Robert Gay, became associated with the company during the 1950s.

In the spring of 2012 the company moved from the Spring Street location to the vacant Federal-Mogul property. The Federal-Mogul plant had been shuttered in 2008 when the last of 600 employees at the plant site lost their jobs. At the time the Southfield based company, which manufactures automotive bearings, was in bankruptcy protection.

At the time of the move the F.C. Mason Company had 62 employees, and it expected to add the 40 additional employees over the next five years. Alas, it was not to be.