MMDHD
Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C affect the lives of over 4.6 million people in the United States.
Known as silent viruses, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C often go undiagnosed or untreated for years because many people do not experience any symptoms. Without treatment, a person who is infected can develop cirrhosis of the liver, which can then lead to more serious health problems, such as liver cancer and even death.
Because some people may not even know they have Hepatitis, it is important to keep safe by being informed about the causes, prevention, symptoms and diagnosis procedures.
Hepatitis B is usually spread when blood, semen, or another body fluid from an infected person enters the body of someone who is not infected. This can happen through sexual contact or sharing needles, syringes, or other equipment used to inject drugs. Hepatitis B can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby at birth.
Most people are infected with Hepatitis C by sharing needles or other equipment used to inject drugs.
Prevention tips include:
· Vaccination for Hepatitis B (a vaccine is not available for Hepatitis C).
· Do not share razors, toothbrushes or other household articles.
· Make sure all tattooing and body piercing are done using appropriate sterilized equipment by a licensed professional.
· Never share needles or equipment for injecting drugs.
· Use condoms when having sexual intercourse.
· Get tested for Hepatitis during prenatal visits.
Symptoms include:
· Flu-like symptoms
· Fatigue
· Nausea
· Aching muscles and joints
· Anxiety and depression
· Poor concentration
· Stomach ache
· Loss of appetite
· Dark urine/bright stools
· Jaundice (yellowing of skin)
Hepatitis B and C can be diagnosed by one or more simple blood tests. If you think you may have been exposed to either of these silent viruses, contact the Mid-Michigan Health Department today at:
Clinton County Branch Office: 989-224-2195
Gratiot County Branch Office: 989-875-3681
For more information, please visit www.cdc.gov.